Methods Data-based scale items were developed, analyzed for content validity, and then piloted with 43 adolescents with type 1 diabetes and . The positive side of parental control has been identified in the literature and in academic settings as "autonomy support", which minimizes the use of pressures and demands, acknowledges the feelings of others, and is characterized by parental encouragement for self-initiation and choice (Deci, Eghrari, Patrick, & Leone, 1994). . Psychological Scales Accordingly, parental support of autonomy is conceptualized in terms of promotion of volitional functioning, not simply promotion of independence (Soenens et al., 2007). The degree to which children perceive their parents to be need-supportive or controlling will be measured using an adapted version of Perceived Parental Autonomy Support Scale . The measurement model included four latent factors (parental autonomy support, teacher support, homework autonomous motivation, and homework effort) and 11 observed variables. 2.2.4. (2015) validated the Perceived Parental Autonomy Support Scale where they discussed about the Autonomy supportive parenting and Control parenting components. These items form an autonomy support subscale for each parent and an involvement subscale for each parent. In light of the importance of developing a valid instrument to assess autonomy support from one's sport coach, the purpose of the present research . Journal of educational psychology, 89, 451-469. SDT literature provides basic principles that characterize autonomy-supportive behaviors, regardless of the domain in which support is provided. The second factor assesses behavior control in a composite score that combines the measures of expectations for behavior and monitoring of behavior. Other items were generated based on the meaning of autonomy support and psychological control as defined in SDT. For each scale, five items were averaged and multiplied by 5, yielding a potential range of each scale from 0 to . PDF Short Communication ... The strongest effect of social support and psychological distress has been found where measures of perceived social support have been used (Wethington and Kessler 1986). "Perceived parental autonomy support as a predictor of psychological needs and academic motivation in Greek and Dutch students: A cross-cultural comparison based on the Self-Determination theory. "Adolescent Perceptions of Parental Autonomy Support and ... (2) Teaching Scenarios measure. The Perceived Parental Support, Autonomous-Self and Well ... "Immigrant adolescent perceptions of parental and teacher ... used to evaluate participants' reported experience of parenting behaviors. Parental Support Involvement Autonomy support 0.80 14.33 valid 0.82 14.09 valid Structure 0.84 17.36 valid Sense of Relatedn ess Perceived emotional security 0.69 5.70 valid Perceived for closer relationship 0.90 17.92 valid Sense of Autono my Identified Self-regulated 0.83 21.25 valid Introjected self - regulated 0.46 2.72 valid Results from 20 In addition to these factors, researchers also have explored the influence of family communication quality . The study also demonstrated that higher perceived parental autonomy support was . Paper that successfully used the scale : Bureau, J. These include Parental Autonomy Support, along with its reverse, psychological control, and Parental Involvement (Beato, Pereira, Barros, & Muris, 2016; Lansford et al., 2014; Levpušček, 2006; and Savard et al., 2013). It also assesses children's perceptions of their parents' autonomy support and involvement, but in addition it assesses the degree to which the children perceive their parents to provide warmth. However mother's education, father's education, family income, parental autonomy support, teacher's autonomy support were significantly correlated with psychological well-being. 583. https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/etd/583 . A part of these items were inspired by items from the Autonomy Support Scale of the Perceptions of Parents Scale (POPS; Grolnick et al., 1991) and the Psychological Control Scale - Youth Self-Report (PCS - YSR; Barber, 1996). importance of colleagues' perceived autonomy support as an independent predictor of health professionals' outcomes". Reliability analyses also indicated low internal consistency for the POPS and POTS scales. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 47, 251-262. Finally, with respect to cross-cultural analyses, on average, Asian American students perceived their parents to be more controlling and less autonomy supportive than European American stu- With this is mind, Adolescence is a challenging developmental period across domains of functioning. (4) Rating sheets. Parental monitoring was assessed by the Parental Monitoring Scale (PMS), which was modified from the Regulation Scale for Chinese Adolescents (RSCA) [] and the Parental Autonomy Granting Scale (PAGS) [].It consisted of 17 items and three subscales: parental knowledge, parental negative control, and autonomy granting. Objective: We applied self-determination theory to examine a model whereby perceived parental autonomy support directly and indirectly affects nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) through difficulties in emotion regulation. (Moreau & Mageau, 2011) Mageau et al. counted for more variance in predicting course grades than the perceived autonomy support scale. One of these self-reports, the Helicopter Parenting Behaviors Questionnaire (HPBQ), was developed by Schiffrin et al. CiteSeerX - Document Details (Isaac Councill, Lee Giles, Pradeep Teregowda): Objective To develop and initially test the psychometric properties of parent and adolescent versions of the Diabetes-Specific Parental Support for Adolescents ' Autonomy Scale. Journal of Adolescence, 37, 225 . An initial test of the measurement model indicated a good fit to the data, χ 2 / df = 3.06, RMSEA = 0.06, SRMR = 0.05, CFI = 0.96, and TLI = 0.95. Scenario-based interviews were conducted with 40 low-income mothers in the U.S. and China (nU.S. Theses and Dissertations. Questionnaires. . The adapted scale comprises of six items measuring need supportiveness (e.g., "Within certain limits, my parents allowed me the freedom to choose my own activities . The scale is composed of three subscales, each consisting of four items: choice . Two studies document the instrument's psychometric properties (Study 1, N 210, mean age 18.8 years; Study 2, N 315, mean age 18.5 years). Student perceptions of their teacher's autonomy-supportive and controlling style were assessed with the French version of the Perceived Parental Autonomy Support Scale P-PASS (Mageau, et al., 2015), which was adapted to the education context with the authors' permission. Parental autonomy support was assessed using the Perceived Parental Autonomy Support Scale (Mageau et al., 2015). The current study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the HPBQ. Emotional Stress Reaction Questionnaire (ESRQ) Holmes-Rahe Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS) Job Stress Index (JSI) Job Stress Scale. The Perceived Parental Autonomy Support Scale (P-PASS) is an instrument designed to measure parental autonomy-support and control of late adolescents and emerging adults. Two studies docu-ment the instrument's psychometric properties (Study 1, N 210, mean age 18.8 years; Study 2, N 315, mean age 18.5 years). Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 47, 251-262. port scale in the field of exercise psychology (i.e., the Perceived Autonomy Support Scale for Exercise Settings; PASSES). Measures of & Mageau, G. A. Drawing on the work conducted by Gonida and Cortina (2014), this study developed a scale to measure two dimensions of parental involvement in homework: Parental Autonomy Support (6 items, e.g., 'When I refer to mistakes in homework, my parents encourage me to review it and correct it', α = .84, ω = .86) and Control (5 items, e.g., (2014). Corpus ID: 210577293. The Perceptions of Parents Scale-The Child Scale (POPS), the Self-Efficacy Questionnaire for Children (SEQ-C), Social-Emotional Assets and Resilience Scales-Adolescent Short Form (SEARS-A-SF) and a demographic questionnaire were administered to the participants. The number of items in the parental autonomy support scale used was 36 items consisting of 18 favorable items and 18 unfavorable items. The Parental Autonomy Support Scale is a 12-item scale assessing perceived parental autonomy support (Wang et al., 2007). Parents' autonomy support was assessed using the supportive behaviours scale from a Spanish translation adapted for this study of the Perceived Parental Autonomy Support Scale (P-PASS; Mageau et al., 2015). It has two dimensions including choice making, which has six items about parents allowing children to make their own choices/decisions (e.g., "My parents allow me to make choices whenever possible"), and opinion exchange . The Parental Autonomy Support Instrument (PASI) was developed to operationalize and validate an existing model of parenting, in which autonomy support, control, structure, and involvement are unique and essential features of parenting. Wong E; Wiest, D., & Custick L. (2002) perception of autonomy support parent involvement competence and self-worth as predictors of motivational orientation and academic An-examination of sixth and ninth grade regular education students. Teachers' autonomy support showed a similar or stronger association than parents' autonomy support to motivation and academic outcomes. Validation of the Perceived Parental Autonomy Support Scale (P-PASS). Intrinsic and extrinsic aspirations were . and that parental autonomy support in their children's education predicts positive outcomes (e.g., Froiland 2011). Parental Sense of Competence Scale [Blog post] Researching Parents (2013) Provides information on the Parenting Sense of Competence (PSOC) Scale, which measures parental competence on two levels: satisfaction (examines anxiety, motivation, and frustration); and efficacy (looks at competence, capability levels, and problem-solving skills). Four studies were conducted, investigating: 1) the adequacy of the translation, using a multidimensional scaling of expert ratings; 2 . Optimism, parental autonomy support (P AS ) and perceived social support (PSS ) (Tusaie, Puskar, Sereika, 20 07). The purpose of the current study is to examine the relationship between parental involvement and academic motivation and achievement in college students. Relative to the concept of parental autonomy support, Robbins provided empirical evidence on the relationship between parental autonomy support and autonomy-related child outcomes, including self-esteem, self-regulation, mental health, and causality orientations. China. Ego-undercontrol scale. The adolescent questionnaire also included (1) a Perception of Parenting Styles Scale which measures perceived autonomy support and (2) questions about their perceptions of their parents' participation in three pro-environmental household activities: curtailing electricity use, buying environmentally friendly products, and sorting waste for . Method: 639 participants (53% female) with a mean age of 13.38 years (SD = 0.51) completed the How I Deal with Stress Questionnaire as a screener for NSSI, the Perceptions of . The college-student version of the POPS is intended for use with participants who are late adolescents or older. The Spearman's Rank was used for correlation analysis. High scores indicate positive parenting. FI = 0.85. The instruments employed were Perceived Parental Autonomy Support Scale and Academic Self-Regulation Questionnaire translated into Indonesian. The results revealed that parental autonomy support and maternal autonomy support has a positive correlation with students' autonomous motivation. Daily parental autonomy support, parental need fulfillment, and child well-being partially predicted change in adjustment measures highlighting the central role of daily parenting for children's adjustment during the pandemic. Conceptualizations of Autonomy Development and Parental Support for Autonomy The main theoretical orientation informing adolescent autonomy development derives from The students' cumulative grade point averages (GP As) were used as a measure of academic achievement. The Climate Questionnaires yield a score on a 7-point scale which indicates the degree to which health care providers, instructors, managers, or coaches are perceived to be autonomy supportive. (5) AES: Agentic Engagement Scale. The original design for this questionnaire was created by Robert J. Robbins as a part of his doctoral dissertation "An assessment of perceptions of parental autonomy support and control: Child . This scale has been found to display excellent psychometric properties. The PCRI is a parent self-report measure of parenting skill and attitudes toward parenting and towards their children. Parent and teacher autonomy support in Russian and U.S. adolescents: Common effects on well-being and academic motivation. Adolescence, 37 (146), 255-266. parental autonomy support (PAS) and perceived social support (PSS), (Tusaie, Puskar, & Sereika, 2007). MOTIVATING STYLE MEASURES. & Mageau, G. A. DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF THE PERCEIVED PARENTAL SOCIAL SUPPORT SCALE-LESBIAN GAY (PPSS-LG) Sean Travis Clouse Dr. Roger L. Worthington, Dissertation Supervisor ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to create a scale to measure parental social support from the perspective of lesbians and gay men. However, immigrant adolescent mean-level perceptions of parental autonomy and teacher autonomy were found vary significantly from each other. Data was collected via an online survey consisting of three self-reported questionnaires, namely the perceived parental autonomy-support scale, the college adaptation questionnaire, and also demographic information. Previous research that has Validation of the Perceived Parental Autonomy Support Scale (P-PASS). With weekly workshops, the How-to-Parenting Program optimizes learning by (1) linking group content with parents' needs, (2) facilitating awareness with perspective taking activities, (3) offering concrete parenting skills, (4) modeling the skills and providing . (2014). From these items, 6 subscale scores are calculated: Mother Autonomy Support, Mother . A scale measuring Perceived Parental Support (PPS) was developed in the early 1990s at the Institute for Educational Research (IER) in Iceland (Thorlindsson et al. The How-to Parenting Program addresses all three key dimensions of optimal parenting; autonomy support, affiliation and structure. Parental autonomy support and honesty: The mediating role of identification with the honesty value and perceived costs and benefits of honesty. of optimism, PAS and PSS suggests that individual who are highly resilient will most likely rate highly on one or more of the mechanisms of optimism, PAS or PSS . al., 2007) to identify intrusive parental control. Perceived parental autonomy support scale (P-PASS). Assessments of Teacher-Provided Autonomy Support, Interpersonal Control, Structure, and Chaos. Students who have parents who are autonomy supportive appear to have increased school success in terms of academic functioning and behavioral control (Wong, 2008). 28. The results revealed that parental autonomy support and maternal autonomy support has a positive correlation with students' autonomous motivation. Validation of the perceived parental autonomy support scale (P-PASS). Higher scores indicate greater perceived autonomy support. Duke Social Support and Stress Scale (DUSOCS) Dyadic Coping Inventory (DCI) Ego Resilience Scale. Autonomy support is the extent to which parents facilitate independent problem-solving, choice, and self-determination in their children (Wong, 2008). The scale has 42 items: 21. Methods Data-based scale items were developed, analyzed for content validity, and then piloted with 43 adolescents with type 1 diabetes and . authoritative parenting scaleto measure the degree of authoritativeness of the parents (Steinberg, Mounts, Lamborn, & Dornbusch, 1991)on three major components or dimensions: acceptance/involvement, firm control, and psychological autonomy granting. involvement, responsiveness, autonomy support, and a separate measure that has been created to look at helicopter parenting were . Parental autonomy support Autonomy support was measured using a 17-item scale (Soenens et al., 2007) that assesses various facets of parental autonomy support (in our sample, Mother Cronbach's α = .89; Father Cronbach's α =.88). Each questionnaire can be used either in a long, 15-item version, or a short 5-item version. (3) CTQ: Controlling Teacher Questionnaire. An assessment of perceptions of parental autonomy support and control : Child and parent correlates @inproceedings{Robbins1994AnAO, title={An assessment of perceptions of parental autonomy support and control : Child and parent correlates}, author={Reyes Robbins}, year={1994} } U.S. mothers and Chinese mothers were similar in terms of level of autonomy support and restriction. Similarly, a composite scale of parental autonomy-support versus psychological control = 20, nChina = 20), followed by administration of Perceived Parental Autonomy Support Scale (P-PASS; Mageau et al., 2015). Approximately 115 undergraduate students completed the Perceptions of Parental Autonomy-Support and Control Scale (Robbins, 1994), and the Academic Motivation Scale (Vallerand, 1992). autonomy support among the parents of elementary school students, Grolnick and Ryan (1989) found that autonomy support positively related to children's academic performance, adjustment, autonomous self-regulation and teacher-rated competence. In a 6-month longitudinal study, parental autonomy-support predicted increased emotional well-being and academic functioning among both Chinese and American seventh-graders, with stronger effects for the United States sample (Wang et al. Parental autonomy support and control have been identified as two distinct parenting practices within self-determination theory. Barber's team has identified various domains of parental psychological control, which include invalidating Exploratory factor analyses analysis also did not support a two-factor structure of the autonomy scales. Similarly, widely utilized measures of parenting behavior (e.g., Children's Reports of Parent Behavior Inventory; Schaefer, 1965a) combine these constructs into a single scale with psychological control and autonomy granting as endpoints, or reverse-score psychological control items to create a measure of autonomy granting (e.g., Gray . For instance, the pilot item (autonomy support) 'Parents never command Tipsu to be physically active' versus 'At least one of the parents commands Tapsu to be physically active' was skewed to the lower end of the scale and rephrased in order to shift the distribution to be more normal, as follows: 'Father/mother decides the style and . 2007). Autonomy supportive parents have been conceptualized and operationalized as three parental practices: encouraging children's independent decision making, giving a rationale for their decisions, and acknowledging their . (1) SIS: Situations in School questionnaire. Parental autonomy support and honesty: The mediating role of identification with the honesty value and perceived costs and benefits of . Using a multidimensional perspective, the Perceived Parental Autonomy Support Scale (P-PASS) assesses autonomy-supportive and controlling parenting (Grolnick & Pomerantz, 2009). It also assesses children's perceptions of their parents' autonomy support and involvement‚ but in addition it assesses the degree to which the children perceive their parents to provide warmth. Adolescents' perceptions of parental autonomy support (PAS), involvement (PI) and control (PC) were assessed using the Perceptions of Parents Scale. The measure yields scores on 7 content scales: 1) Parental Support, 2) Satisfaction with Parenting, 3) Involvement, 4) Communication, 5) Limit Setting, 6) Autonomy, and 7) Role Orientation. References. The Spearman's Rank was used for correlation analysis. The first hypothesis was that Parental Autonomy Support, Parental Involvement, 2. The instruments employed were Perceived Parental Autonomy Support Scale and Academic Self-Regulation Questionnaire translated into Indonesian. Participants rated items (e.g., "My mother/father encourages me Coping Skills Knowledge Test. The present paper examines the process of adapting the P-PASS to the Romanian culture. Two studies . STUDENT ENGAGEMENT MEASURES. students completed the Perceptions of Parental Autonomy-Support and Control Scale (Robbins, 1994), and the Academic Motivation Scale (Vallerand, 1992). In a qualitative study, Froiland (in press) found that parents experienced that parental autonomy support was associated with children gaining an intrinsic focus and greater enjoyment in many areas. CiteSeerX - Document Details (Isaac Councill, Lee Giles, Pradeep Teregowda): Objective To develop and initially test the psychometric properties of parent and adolescent versions of the Diabetes-Specific Parental Support for Adolescents ' Autonomy Scale. used the parental autonomy support scale constructed by the researchers based on the domains of Soenens et al. Parenting interactions impact one's adjustment and well-being through this developmental period. Optimism has been described as a general tendency to expect a positive outcome even in the face of obstacles or Parental monitoring. The first factor measures parental need-support, in a composite score that aggregates the scales of autonomy-support and responsiveness-warmth. The Diabetes-Specific Parental Support for Adolescents' Autonomy Scale provides a brief, valid, and reliable means to assess how parents are involved in adolescents' diabetes management. Because the scale is used with children as young as 8 years old‚ and often in classroom settings‚ we have the children respond right on the questionnaire by circling a letter in front of the one (out of four) description of a parent . As noted by experts ( Anderson et al., 1997 ), parental involvement is important for the maintenance of metabolic control during early adolescence. 17 The development of adolescents' autonomy is influenced by multiple familial factors, such as parenting styles, 18 parenting practices, 19 and parental beliefs. Investigation of the psychometric properties of the Perceived Parental Autonomy Support Scale in the Southeastern European context Author ��Raluca Livin ci 1998). Parenting Scale" (2016). In this study, self-regulation mediated the relationship between parental autonomy support, teacher's autonomy support and psychological well-being among . Data was analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Kaltsouni, C. The scale has 42 items: 21 for mothers and 21 for fathers. Parent Structure, and Parent Autonomy Support and Involvement (PASI) on Unstructured Activity Involvement ...118 Table 4.16.2 R e g r e ss i on Coefficients for the of Initiative, Identified Motivation, Parent Structure, and Parent Autonomy Support and Involvement (PASI) al., 2012) and the Parental Autonomy Support Scale (Soenens et. Autonomy means regulation by the self, rather than by external forces. The present study accentuated the role of interpersonal environment in junior-high school students' self-determination and academic outcomes and extended the dual-process motivation mediation model to include . Exploratory factor analyses first show that the P-PASS factor structure is . The scale had 36 items measuring parenting style as perceived by child on the 3 dimensions. Bureau, J. parental autonomy granting scale with samples of adolescents from the United States, China, Mexico, and India. An extensive process of instrument development was utilized including initial item development, field testing, and assessment of the instrument's psychometric . The original design for this questionnaire was created by Robert J. Robbins as a part of his doctoral dissertation "An assessment of perceptions of parental autonomy support and control: Child . (2014) to evaluate perceived helicopter parenting and autonomy supportive behaviors of mothers. (2007) which includes physical closeness, thinking, and decision-making. The element of parenting will be measured in this study with the Parental Psychological Control Scale (Barber et. Using a multidimensional perspective, the Perceived Parental Autonomy Support Scale (P-PASS) assesses autonomy-supportive and controlling parenting (Grolnick & Pomerantz, 2009). This scale has 12 items divided . Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 47(3), 251 . The aim of this study was to investigate the association of parental and teachers' autonomous support upon university students relative autonomy. Furthermore, parent involvement . Using a multidimensional perspective, the Perceived Parental Autonomy Support Scale (P-PASS) assesses autonomy-supportive and controlling parenting (Grolnick & Pomerantz, 2009). The study also investigated the extent to which there are any differences in relative autonomy across the three different university year groups controlling for age.This study applied a cross-sectional correlation design. The P-PASS was translated into Spanish following the back-translation procedure (Hambleton & Kanjee, 1995).
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